Catalytic combustion research for gas turbine application

 

Background: Extensive experimental and theoretical attention has been given to catalytic combustion in the past decade. The potential of catalytic combustion and catalytically supported combustion in reducing emissions of pollutants, improved ignition, and enhanced stability of flames has been recognized. Current major R&D goals are the development of ultra-lean emission combustion systems for gas turbine engines.
Project: Our research focuses on experimental investigations as well as modeling and simulation of catalytic combustion systems. In our computational tools we use detailed chemistry and transport models. The goal is to achieve an understanding of the fundamental processes such as heterogeneous and homogeneous chemistry, mass transport and their interactions. This knowledge will eventually be used to design and optimize catalytic combustion systems. In this project, we study catalytic combustion in honeycomb monoliths at conditions that are common for gas-turbine applications.

Co-workers: Renate Schwiedernoch, Steffen Tischer, Luba Maier

Collaboration: R.J. Kee and L.L. Raja (Colorado School of Mines), R.W. Dibble (University of California at Berkeley)

Funding: Alstom Power

Further information:

  • O. Deutschmann, J. Warnatz. Diagnostics for Catalytic Combustion. Chapter 20 in Applied Combustion Diagnostics, K. Kohse-Hoeinghaus, J.B. Jeffries (eds.), p. 518-533, Taylor and Francis Publ., 2002
  • R. Schwiedernoch, S. Tischer, C. Correa, O. Deutschmann, J. Warnatz. Experimental and numerical investigation of the ignition of methane combustion in a platinum-coated honeycomb monolith. Proc. Combust. Inst. 29 (2002)
  • S. Tischer, C. Correa, O. Deutschmann. Transient three-dimensional simulation of a catalytic combustion monolith using detailed models for heterogeneous and homogeneous reactions and transport phenomena. Catalysis Today 69 (2001) 57-62
  • Catalytic Combustion: State of the art and modeling needs. Invited lecture on the 2nd International Workshop on CHEMKIN in Combustion, Edinburgh/Scotalnd, July 30, 2000
    O. Deutschmann, L. Maier, U. Riedel, A. H. Stroemann, R. W. Dibble. Hydrogen Asssisted Catalytic Combustion of Methane on Platinum. Catalysis Today 59 (2000) 141-150
  • L. L. Raja, R. J. Kee, O. Deutschmann, J. Warnatz, L. D. Schmidt. A Critical Evaluation of Navier-Stokes, Boundary-Layer, and Plug-Flow Models for the Simulation of Flow and Chemistry in a Catalytic Combustion Honeycomb Channel. Catalysis Today 59 (2000) 47-60